Innovation in History: The Erie Canal & Buffalo's Connection
Picture
An Erie Canal Boat

An Excerpt from the Journal of Thomas S. Woodcock

". . . These Boats have three Horses, go at a quicker rate, and have the preference in going through the locks, carry no freight, are built extremely light, and have quite Genteel Men for their Captains, and use silver plate. The distance between Schenectady and Utica is 80 Miles, the passage is $3.50, which includes board. There are other Boats called Line Boats that carry at a cheaper rate, being found for 2/3 of the price mentioned. They are larger Boats, carry freight, have only two horses, and consequently do not go as quickly, and moreover have not so select a company. Some boats go as low as 1 cent per Mile, the passengers finding themselves.

The Bridges on the Canal are very low, particularly the old ones. Indeed they are so low as to scarcely allow the baggage to clear, and in some cases actually rubbing against it. Every Bridge makes us bend double if seated on anything, and in many cases you have to lie on your back. The Man at the helm gives the word to the passengers: "Bridge," "very low Bridge," "the lowest in the Canal," as the case may be. Some serious accidents have happened for want of caution. A young English Woman met with her death a short time since, she having fallen asleep with her head upon a box, had her head crushed to pieces. Such things however do not often occur, and in general it affords amusement to the passengers who soon imitate the cry, and vary it with a command, such as "All Jackson men bow down." After such commands we find few aristocrats."

Excerpt from a letter by Thomas S. Woodcock, a
New York engraver, describing a trip on the Erie Canal between Schenectady and Buffalo in 1836, as found in New York to Niagara, 1836: The Journal of Thomas S. Woodcock, edited by Deoch Fulton, New York
Public Library.
Copyright © 1999 Houghton Mifflin Company. All Rights Reserved.

"Low Bridge, Everybody Down (The Erie Canal Song)"
by Thomas S. Allen, 1905

Picture
Horses Pulling a Canal Boat
 I've got a mule, and her name is Sal,
Fifteen miles on the
Erie Canal
.
She's a good ol' worker an' a good ol' pal,
Fifteen miles on the
Erie Canal
.
We've hauled some barges in our day,
Filled with lumber, coal, and hay,
And we know every inch of the way
From
Albany to Buffalo.


(chorus)
Low bridge, everybody down!
Low bridge, for we're comin' through a town!
And you'll always know your neighbor,
You'll always know your pal,
If you've ever navigated on the
Erie Canal.


We'd better look around for a job, ol' gal,
Fifteen miles on the
Erie Canal
!
'Cause you bet your life I'd never part with Sal,
Fifteen miles on the
Erie Canal
!
Git up there, mule, here comes a lock,
We'll make
Rome 'bout six o'clock
,
One more trip and back we'll go
Right back home to
Buffalo.


(chorus)

Copyright © 1999 Houghton Mifflin Company. All Rights Reserved.

"Low Bridge, Everybody Down" (The Erie Canal Song)
Performed by Bruce Springsteen

Picture
Sal the Mule